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目的:探究古今方剂中桂枝-泽泻药对配伍用药规律。方法:分别检索中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所研制的古代经典名方数据库1.0和已上市中成药数据库1.0含桂枝-泽泻药对的古方及中成药，采用Excel 2019软件建立数据库，采用古今医案云平台V2.3.5和SPSS Modeler 18.0软件对数据进行频次统计、关联规则分析、聚类分析等。结果:纳入含桂枝-泽泻药对的古籍条文79条，包含古方76首，涉及中药250味；纳入中成药25种，涉及中药186味。古今方剂用药药性以温、寒、平居多，药味以辛、甘、苦为主，主要归脾、肺、肝、肾经。关联分析提示，古今方剂相同的高频关联组合为茯苓-桂枝-泽泻、苍术-桂枝-泽泻、白术-桂枝-泽泻等。古方药物配伍关联度较高的症状和疾病均为泄泻、水肿、呕吐等，证型为膀胱蓄水、湿困卫表、痰饮内停等；中成药与药物配伍关联度较高的临床症状为肢体关节疼痛、水肿，疾病为风湿性关节炎、肾脏疾病，证型为风寒湿痹、络脉瘀阻、肾阳虚等。高频药物聚类得到4个聚类方。结论:桂枝-泽泻针对的核心病证为水湿内停、寒湿中阻等所致兼有湿邪的外感病证，可为进一步深入研究及指导临床用药提供参考。

Objective:To explore the compatibility and medication law of Cinnamomi Ramulus-Alismatis Rhizoma medicinal pair in ancient and modern prescriptions.Methods:Ancient prescriptions and Chinese patent medicines containing Cinnamomi Ramulus-Alismatis Rhizoma medicinal pair were retrieved from the database of ancient classic famous prescriptions 1.0 and the database of listed Chinese patent medicines 1.0 developed by the Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Excel 2019 was used to establish a database. The ancient and modern medical record cloud platform V2.3.5 and SPSS Modeler 18.0 software were used to perform frequency statistics, association rule analysis, clustering analysis, etc. on the data.Results:Totally 79 ancient articles with Cinnamomi Ramulus-Alismatis Rhizoma medicinal pair were obtained, including 76 ancient prescriptions, involving 250 kinds of Chinese materia medica; 25 kinds of Chinese patent medicine were obtained, involving 186 kinds of Chinese materia medica. The drug properties of ancient prescriptions and modern TCM patent medicines were both mainly warm, cold and neutral. The main tastes of ancient prescriptions and modern Chinese patent medicines were pungent, sweet and bitter. And the drugs mainly belong to spleen, lung, liver and kidney meridians. Correlation analysis suggested the same high-frequency association compatibility of ancient and modern prescriptions, Poria-Cinnamomi Ramulus-Alismatis Rhizoma, Atractylodis Rhizoma-Cinnamomi Ramulus-Alismatis Rhizoma, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma-Cinnamomi Ramulus-Alismatis Rhizoma. Both clinical symptoms and diseases associated with medicinal compatibility of ancient prescriptions were intestinal flora, edema and vomiting. The syndrome types included bladder impoundment, dampness trapped in the guardian surface, internal retention of phlegm and morbid fluid. The clinical symptoms associated with medicinal compatibility of modern TCM patent medicine were limb joints pain and edema. The diseases included rheumatic arthritis (RA) and kidney disease. The syndrome types included wind-cold-dampness RA, stagnation of collaterals and kidney yang deficiency. High frequency drug clustering yielded 4 clustered squares.Conclusion:The core indications treated by Cinnamomi Ramulus-Alismatis Rhizoma are exogenous diseases with dampness caused by syndrome types including internal storage of water-dampness, cold-dampness obstruction and so on, which can provide reference for further in-depth research and guidance on clinical medication.