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手与腕关节损伤临床常见，传统切开手术治疗时容易破坏复杂、精巧的韧带、软组织结构，从而导致功能受损，微创手术往往由于骨骼体积小、解剖结构精细、对精确度要求高等原因难度大，学习曲线长。近年来，随着计算机导航、骨科手术机器人、3D打印等技术的发展，计算机辅助骨科手术在手与腕关节损伤领域也有了越来越多的应用。本文就近年来国内外计算机辅助手术技术在手与腕关节损伤中的临床应用情况作一综述。

Hand and wrist injuries are common clinically. Traditional open surgery is likely to damage the complex and delicate ligaments and soft tissues, resulting in functional impairments. Due to small bone volumes, fine anatomical structures of the hand and wrist, and high accuracy required in the surgery which is difficult to master, minimally invasive surgery needs a long learning curve. However, with the advancements in computer navigation, orthopaedic surgery robots, and three-dimensional (3D) printing, computer-assisted orthopaedic surgery has been increasingly utilized for hand and wrist injuries. This article reviews the clinical application of computer-assisted orthopaedic surgery for hand and wrist injuries in recent decades.