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中国中西医结合学会围手术期专业委员会与麻醉专业委员会发布的《中西医结合防治术后胃肠功能紊乱临床实践指南(2023)》，是我国首部术后胃肠功能紊乱的循证指南，涉及术后胃肠功能紊乱的定义、病因病机、诊断及治疗。与以往的专家共识相比，这部指南在制订方法的科学性和严谨性等方面存在优势且具有很好的代表性。对该指南进行解读，有助于加强临床医师对术后胃肠功能紊乱的理解，加强临床实践者对本指南制订方法学的理解，从而更好地结合推荐意见和证据开展临床实践和加快指南的实施；有助于加快指南制订方法学在我国的传播，帮助临床工作者理解指南的内涵和价值，为制订基于我国现状的、涉及其他临床学科的临床实践指南提供方法学指引和参考。

The clinical practice guidelines for prevention and treatment of postoperative gastrointestinal disorder with Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (2023) issued by the Anaesthesia Committee and Perioperative Medicine Committee of the Chinese Society of Integrative Medicine is the first evidence-based guideline for postoperative gastrointestinal disorder in China. It covers the definition, aetiology and pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of postoperative gastrointestinal disorder. Compared with previous expert consensus, this guideline has advantages in terms of scientific and rigorous methodology and is quite representative. Interpreting this guideline can help strengthen clinicians′ understanding of postoperative gastrointestinal disorder and enhance clinical practitioners′ understanding of the methodology of this guideline, thus enabling a better integration of recommendations and evidence for clinical practice and hastening the implementation of the guidelines. It also accelerates the dissemination of the methodological development of guidelines in China, helps clinicians understand the connotation and value of the guidelines, and provides methodological guidance and references for formulating clinical practice guidelines based on the current situation in China and involving other clinical disciplines.