2型糖尿病血压管理与慢性并发症
Blood pressure management and chronic complications in type 2 diabetes
2型糖尿病合并高血压显著增加心血管、肾脏等慢性并发症发生风险,适宜血压管理对于防治2型糖尿病并发症具有重要意义。本文重点回顾了2型糖尿病血压管理相关临床研究证据与临床实践指南规范,总结探讨2型糖尿病患者高血压起始治疗时机、降压治疗目标、一线降压药物及随访监测计划。
更多Hypertension heightens the risk of cardiovascular and renal complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Optimal blood pressure (BP) management is crucial for preventing these complications. This review consolidates evidence from clinical trials and major BP management guidelines to shed light on key aspects of hypertension management in diabetes. It addresses BP thresholds to initiate antihypertensive treatment, optimal BP control targets, recommended first-line antihypertensive edications, and BP monitoring plan for the prevention of chronic complications in type 2 diabetes.
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