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脑膜淋巴系统在脑部健康维持和疾病发生发展中扮演着重要角色。近年来，随着对其功能和重要性认识的深入，监测和评估脑膜淋巴系统功能的研究取得了显著进展。目前研究脑膜淋巴系统的方法主要包括无创成像技术、示踪剂定位追踪技术和脑膜淋巴系统消融等。本文现围绕上述方法在研究中存在的困难及可能的解决方法进行综述，以期为相关疾病的诊断和治疗提供参考。

The meningeal lymphatic system plays a crucial role in brain health maintenance and disease progression. In recent years, with the deepening understanding of its function and importance, remarkable progress has been made in monitoring and evaluating the function of meningeal lymphatic system. At present, methods of studying meningeal lymphatic system mainly include non-invasive imaging, tracer localization and tracking and meningeal lymphatic system ablation. This article summarizes the difficulties and possible solutions of the above methods in research to provide references for diagnosis and treatment of related diseases.