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随着人口老龄化，老视患者数量不断增加，矫正需求日益增长，成为迫切需要面对的视觉挑战之一。近年，老视矫正手术成为临床关注的焦点，手术矫正机制和方法在不断革新的同时，仍存在亟待解决的问题。本文基于不同老视矫正手术的变革和进步，针对其存在的问题和挑战进行深入探讨，并指出老视矫正手术未来发展的重点趋势和方向，以期为临床促进老视矫正手术的安全性、有效性、实用性以及适应自然衰老过程的持久性不断提升提供指导意见。

With the population aging, the increasing number of presbyopia patients and the growing demand for correction have become pressing visual challenges. In recent years, presbyopia correction surgery has been a clinical focus, with ongoing innovations in surgical mechanisms and methods, but significant issues remain unresolved. This article explores the advancements and challenges in various presbyopia correction procedures, identifies key future trends and directions, and aims to provide guidance for improving the safety, efficacy, practicality, and longevity of these procedures in line with natural aging processes.