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自体骨移植是骨移植的“金标准”，全世界每年有超过200万例自体骨移植手术，已经成为骨科最常使用的手术方式。如何选择合适的供区，规范手术操作，减少供区的并发症已有许多研究报道，但尚未形成临床规范和指南。为更好指导我国医师的临床实践，中华医学会骨科学分会创伤骨科学组、外固定与肢体重建学组、国家骨科与运动康复临床医学研究中心、北京医学会显微外科分会基于当前的循证医学证据，制订了《中国自体骨移植临床实践指南（2024版）》，系统评价了国内外近年来发表的自体骨移植领域系列文献和相关循证医学研究证据，旨在进一步规范我国自体骨移植的适应证、技术和取骨部位并发症的预防，供业界参考。

Autogenous bone has always been the gold-standard bone graft material. As such, it is the primary choice for bony grafts. Autogenous bone grafting has been performed for hundreds of years, and more than 2 million cases of autogenous bone transplantation are performed each year worldwide. It has become the most commonly used surgical method in orthopedics. Numerous studies have suggested methods to select the appropriate donor area, standardize the surgical procedure, and reduce donor site complications, but clinical standards and guidelines remain to be established. To better guide the clinical practice of physicians in China, the Trauma Orthopedic Branch of the Chinese Orthopedic Association, the External Fixation and Limb Reconstruction Branch of the Chinese Orthopedic Association, and the Microsurgery Branch of the Beijing Orthopedic Association developed the "Clinical practice guideline for autogenous bone grafting in China (2024 edition)" based on current medical evidence. This guideline systematically evaluates recent domestically and internationally published literature and medical research evidence in the field of autologous bone grafting in the Chinese population. The guideline was produced with the aim of standardizing the indications and techniques for autogenous bone transplantation, as well as preventing complications at the harvesting site of autologous bone, in the Chinese population.