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1 000例无偿献血者中HCV-RNA-PCR的检测
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- Author:
- No author available
- Journal Title:
- JOURNAL OF NANJING MILITARY MEDICAL COLLEGE
- Issue:
- 4
- DOI:
- No doi available
- Key Word:
- 无偿献血者;HCV-RNA-PCR方法;ELISA方法;汇集标本;窗口期
Abstract： 为了解无偿献血者中抗HCV常规筛选方法(ELISA方法)是否存在着漏检,现采用HCV-RNA-PCR的检测方法来进一步确定.笔者在1 000例无偿献血者(ELISA方法阴性,2002年11月期间)中采用HCV-RNA-PCR的检测方法检测出3例HCV阳性,即HCV阳性率为0.3%.这是因为HCV存在着较长时间的窗口期(70 d),常规ELISA方法主要检测感染者血清或血浆中的抗体,在感染早期HCV抗体尚未出现(或抗体水平较低)时,则存在着HCV病毒的漏检,且不能很好地反映感染者的当前状况,而采用HCV-RNA-PCR方法则能在HCV感染早期直接检测出HCV病毒,大大提高了HCV检出的敏感性,避免HCV常规检测方法(ELISA方法)的漏检,从而进一步保证临床输血的质量和安全.
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