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Research on single-lead ECG beat classification based on semantic segmentation

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Author:
No author available
Journal Title:
Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
Issue:
3
DOI:
10.19529/j.cnki.1672-6278.2024.03.05
Key Word:
心拍分类;U-Net;语义分割;残差连接;注意力机制;ECG beat classification;U-Net;Semantic segmentation;Residual connection;Attention mechanism

Abstract: In order to accurately identify the beats from ECG signals,we proposed an improved 1D U-Net semantic segmentation model fusing residual connection and attention mechanism.148 340 single-lead ECG datas intercepted from remote dynamic ECG re-cords of tens of thousands of patients were used to classify five common beat types:normal sinus beats(Normal),premature ventricu-lar contractions(PVC),atrial premature beat(APB),left bundle branch block(LBBB)and right bundle branch block(RBBB).The model took a certain length of ECG segments as input,and completed semantic segmentation of all sampling points by adding back-ground labels,meanwhile completed type recognition while positioned each beat.The experimental results on the test set showed that the model could accurately detect the position of each beat,and only 0.04%of beats were missed,and the F1 scores of Normal,PVC,APB,LBBB and RBBB were 99.44%,99.03%,97.63%,95.25%and 94.77%,respectively.Compared with the traditional U-Net model,the proposed model achieves better results of beat classification.

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