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Clinical analysis of thymosin combined with non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in the treatment of patients with AECOPD complicated with Type Ⅱ respiratory failure

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Author:
No author available
Journal Title:
Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases (Electronic Edition)
Issue:
3
DOI:
10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2024.03.019
Key Word:
急性加重期,慢性阻塞性,肺疾病;无创正压通气;肺功能指标;胸腺肽;不良反应

Abstract: 目的:分析胸腺肽联合无创正压通气(non invasive positive pressure ventilation, NIPPV)治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(acute exacerbation phase of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, AECOPD)并发Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者治疗中的疗效。方法:选取我院2020年2月至2022年10月收治AECOPD并发Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭56例,分常规治疗和NIPPV 31例为对照组,在对照组基础上联合胸腺肽治疗25例为观察组。比较两组临床疗效,记录第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)以及不良反应,检测血清C反应蛋白(C reactive protein, CRP)、白介素-6(interleukin-6, IL-6)水平。结果:观察组有效22例(88.00%),对照组19例(61.29%)(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后,FVC (1 873.59±109.75)ml、FEV1 (996.59±23.72) ml/kg高于对照组(1 813.41±101.56) ml、(901.38±21.94) ml/kg (P<0.05)。观察组出现不良反应3例(12.00%)低于对照组9例(29.03%)(P<0.05)。两组治疗后CRP、IL-6水平降低(P<0.05),观察组治疗后,CRP(18.23±2.34)mg/L,IL-6(21.47±3.51)pg/ml低于对照组(28.58±4.65)mg/L,(33.59±6.27)pg/ml(P<0.05)。随访1年期间,观察组平均再住院次数(2.35±1.12)次低于对照组再住院次数(3.54±1.36)次(P<0.05)。结论:采用胸腺肽联合NIPPV治疗AECOPD并发Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭效果好,有利于改善肺功能及预后,降低炎症反应具有临床意义。

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