Objectives To understand the normal references of standardized bone mineral density (sBMD) in general population in China and investigate the distribution of prevalence rate and risk factories of osteoporosis in the middle-aged and elderly population in China. Methods Using the three manufactures of Dual Energy X- ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) equipment, Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured among 3521 general population aged above 20 years old in five area of China by the random sampling method ; Questionnaires and BMD were surveyed from 5593 people aged above 40 years old in five administrative areas in China, by the stratified-multi-steps-cluster sampling method; 216 variables were analyzed by the non-conditional logistic regression. Results We found out the standardized normal references of BMD and peak bone values in lumbar spine and proximal femur by sex and age; The total prevalence rate of osteoporosis in the population aged over 60 years old was 22.6

作者：李宁华；区品中；朱汉民；杨定焯；郑如；廖二元

来源：中国临床康复 2002 年 6卷 5期